James Giles on Glass

James Giles [1718-80] is best-known as
a decorator of Worcester porcelain. However, surviving
documentation proves that around a fifth of his
workshop’s output was in gilded and enamelled glass of
the highest quality. He decorated glass of many
colours, including blue, green and amethyst, and of
numerous forms, from decanters and drinking-glasses to
scent bottles and rosewater sprinklers.
The identification of much of Giles’ work on porcelain,
applied in hundreds of different patterns to the products
of numerous England and European factories, remains the
exclusive preserve of experts. However, his glass
decoration ranks amongst the most distinctive forms of
English Rococo and Neo-classical glassware.

Giles based himself in Cockspur Street,
London’s most glamorous retail location and worked for
the wealthiest clients, including royalty, Clive of
India and the Duke of Northumberland. Yet his
financial ineptitude, and the scheming of his rivals,
led to him being bankrupted three times and he died a
pauper in 1780. However, his ill-fortune had a
silver-lining as it left a paper-trail for today’s
historians, enabling his name and the results of his
extraordinary skills to resonate down through the
centuries.